Vladimir NORKIN’s research

 

Research directions:

 

Stochastic integer and global optimization

In Norkin, Pflug and Ruszczynski (1998), Norkin, Ermoliev and Ruszczynski (1998) a Stochastic Branch and Bound method for solving stochastic integer and stochastic global optimization problems is developed. The method is based on specific (stochastic lower and upper) bounds of optimal values of stochastic programming problems. For different classes of problems such bounds can be obtained by means of interchanging minimization and expectation (or probability) operators (the so-called interchange relaxation, Norkin (1993b)). For many linear stochastic programming problems such bounds can be calculated explicitly and for the others one has to solve some deterministic estimation optimization problems with randomly taken data. Convergence conditions a.s. and with probability 1-e are established. In Norkin (1998) the Stochastic Branch and Bound method is extended for a global optimization of probability functions.

In Norkin (1992) a minorant approach to global optimization is developed. As a source of global information on a problem function general tangent minorants to the function graph are used. In particular minorant tangent cones and paraboloids can be employed. A calculus of tangent minorants is developed. Pijavski’s global optimization method is generalized to general constrained global optimization problems.

In Norkin (1993), Norkin and Onischenko (2003 - 2005) a concept of stochastic tangent minorants is introduced and on this basis the method is extended to multiextremal stochastic optimization problems with expectation/probability type functions. As a stochastic tangent minorant of an expectation function one can use a tangent minorant of the corresponding random function. In this case exact calculation of minorants for the expectation function may be problematic but the calculation of stochastic minorants is possible in many cases.

 

Selected references

Norkin V.I., Pflug G.Ch. and Ruszczynski A. (1998). A branch and bound method for stochastic global optimization, Math. Progr., 1998, V. 83, 425-450 (see also IIASA Working Paper WP-96-065, Abstract ).

Norkin V.I., Ermoliev Y.M. and Ruszczynski A. (1998). On optimal allocation of indivisibles under uncertainty, Operations Research, 1998, Vol. 46, N 3, 381-395 (see also IIASA Working paper WP-94-21, Abstract ).

Norkin V.I. (1993b). Global Stochastic Optimization: Branch and Probabilistic Bound Method, In Methods of Control and Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty, Ed. Yu.M.Ermoliev, Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, Kiev, 1993, 3-12 (In Russian).

Norkin V.I. (1998). Global Optimization of Probabilities by the Stochastic Branch and Bound Method, Proceedings of 3rd GAMM/IFIP Workshop (Neubiberg/Munchen, 1996), Stochastic optimization: Numerical methods and technical applications, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 458, Berlin, Springer, 1998, 186-201.

Norkin V.I. (1992b).On Pijavski’s method for solving general global optimization problem, Zhurnal Vychislitel'noj Matematiki i Matematicheskoj Fiziki, 1992, N 7, 992-1006 (in Russian, English translation in Comp. Maths and Math. Phys., 1992, N 7, 873-886).  

Norkin V.I., Onischenko B.O. (2003). On stochastic analogue of Piyavski’s global optimization method, Teoria optimalnyh risheniy (Theory of optimal decisions), Ed. N.Z.Shor, Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, Kiev, 2003, 64-70 (In Russian).

Norkin V.I., Onischenko B.O. (2004). On the global minimization of minimum functions by the minorant method, Teoria optimalnyh risheniy (Theory of optimal decisions), Ed. N.Z.Shor, Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, Kiev, 2004, No. 3, pp. 56-63.

Norkin V.I., Onischenko B.O. (2004). A branch and bound method with minorant estimates used to solve stochastic global optimization problems, Komputernaya matematika (Computer mathematics), Institute of Cybernetics, Kiev, 2004, N 1, pp. 91-101.

Norkin V.I., Onischenko B.O. (2005). Minorant methods of stochastic global optimization // Cybernetics and systems analysis. – Vol. 41 (2005). – No.2. – P. 203-214 (Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 56–70, 2005).